DAILY DEPARTURES FROM REALITY
Pink Floyd and their design guru,
Storm Thorgerson, have always shared a gently warped vision. A new
Floyd boxed set includes a book about their work together - from
airborne pigs to 800 beds on a beach. "Art", he tells Martin Aston, "is
about flights of the imagination."
"I like pictures that don't
necessarily have an explanation off pat," Storm Thorgerson says of the
beguiling sleeves that cemented the reputation of Hipgnosis, the design
group he co-founded in 1968.
"I remember the idea for Led
Zeppelin's Presence which was to tamper with nostalgic pictures of the
'30s and '40s with an object from the future, which was basically a
funny shaped black hole. To me, it represented Zeppelin power, which
people at home, or school, would have to have a blast of every few
hours, like the ultimate drug. So the design was related to the band,
yet extremely tenuous, just as what makes music so rewarding is that it
gives you your own pictures."
Hipgnosis came of age in the
psychedelic era, when anything seemed possible. Part of the same
Cambridge social-set that spawned Pink Floyd, Thorgerson and partner
Aubrey Powell's first commission was Floyd's A Saucerful of Secrets,
wherein they attempted to mirror three "altered states of
consciousness" - religion, drugs, and Floyd music. Yet he denies the
not unreasonable notion that drugs supplied some creative surge.
"In one's youth," he contends,
"drugs, particularly acid, were pivotal in shaping your world view, but
no specific style was derived from drugs. I never even smoked dope when
I worked. Early on I did a photo session with The Pretty Things, where
we smoked a joint beforehand, and I forgot to alter a simple control,
and got no pictures at all, which was a bit heavy. You can imagine:
'Hey, Storm, how are the pictures man?' 'Uhh, there's something lacking
- like an image.' It was a message from up high."
Either way, Hipgnosis typified
the "daily departures from reality" that dressed up prog rock sleeves -
The Nice's Elegy, Wishbone Ash's Argus and Zeppelin's Houses of the
Holy among them, plus numerous designs for 10cc, UFO, Yes and most
famously, all Floyd sleeves since 1968. The latest, lavish Floyd
conception is Shine On, a boxed set of eight CDs and 100-page book for
which Thorgerson has written the text.
"I particularly like landscapes,
which I use in conjunction with 'mind movies', but to remove them from
their normal confines and implanted in a landscape. That way, you
refocus the mind. If you wanted to talk about some anomaly of human
behaviour, you might take it out of the bedroom and put it in the
desert."
Or Saunton Sands in North Devon,
where Thorgerson turned Dave Gilmour's lyric, "visions of empty beds"
from A Momentary Lapse of Reason, into a vision of empty beds - 800 of
them, in fact. He admits that his chosen methodology, to visually
allude to either a musical mood, album title, theme or a lyric, has
always mirrored Floyd's own, open-ended approach. "Our relationship was
a very special one. They always treated us very fairly."
By his own admission a bugger to
work with - "I have a rampant ego and am inclined to be despotic" -
Thorgerson lambastes the square, inflexible 12-inch format (since
Hipgnosis ceased trading in 1982 he's only sporadically designed
sleeves), with special vitriol reserved for musicians - "if they want
to design their own sleeve, then they don't need someone like me" - and
the record business - "managers don't give a monkey's toss about
art...record companies are bastards, which is one reason why I got out".
A temporary shift into video
("the anus of the business)" and the "emotionally, intellectually
bankrupt" world of commercials hasn't dulled this wrath.
"The thing is, I've never been
that interested in money, which means that you can tell people to fuck
off. I had an argument with Mike Oldfield a while back where he
presumed to own the artwork. Laughable, really." Still if you don't
care much for money, it's easy spending it when it's not yours.
"Yes, but what price art, eh?
Atom Heart Mother cost a tenner but you could have bought a house with
A Momentary Lapse of Reason. Art is about flights of the imagination,
and if art does something to people, then I'm pretty unprincipled when
it comes to putting a price on it. You give it, I'll spend it."
[Pictured] The cover of Floyd's
1968 A Saucerful of Secrets. This sleeve, says Thorgerson in the Shine
On book that partners their CD boxed set, "is redolent of its times.
The superimpositional mix of many items was an attempt to represent the
swirling, dreamlike visions of various altered states of consciousness.
[Pictured] Parts of the artwork
conceived for 1975's Wish You Were Here, whose keynote work, Shine on
You Crazy Diamond, was in tribute to lapsed band member Syd Barrett.
"All the pictures refer to
absence in one form or another. The burning man is absent
metaphorically - too frightened to be present, lest he be
burned...Although he was wearing an asbestos suit and an asbestos wig,
when we set him alight he was unfortunately facing the wrong way as
regards to the wind."
[Pictured] The Hipgnosis sleeve
for 1973 masterwork, Dark Side of the Moon. The design meeting "took
about 3 seconds, in so much as the band cast their eyes over
everything, looked at each other, said in unison, 'That One,' and left
the room."
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