"Is there anything more sad and unjust than a fake?"
frets radically flustered British rock legend Roger Waters, seated in
his spartan loft offices in London. His fervid question fairly scars
the afternoon air with its savagery. "Can you imagine the
disappointment in learning you'd spent your savings on a false Magritte
or a fraudulent John Lennon manuscript? Not to mention the spiritual
trust and emotion people invest in the symbolic power of any name."
Indeed, Waters allows, in many
ancient cultures names were sacred things that could never be changed,
transferred, or falsely assumed. To tamper with a name, much less
manipulate it in the marketplace, was to desecrate the spiritual force
it contained. It was like spitting on the soul.
"And it was the struggle against
these kinds of attitudes," adds the wiry Waters, his square jaw
stiffening, "that helped John Lennon create the sense of artistic
decency that I like to call 'the Lennon Instinct.'"
The fight that Waters is
discussing is closer to home than any cunning exploitation of the
farflung Beatles legacy, but the stakes are still plenty high. Indeed,
one of the biggest and most bitter battles in the annals of the
billion-dollar rock business concerns the much-coveted legal custody of
a quirky musical trademark: Pink Floyd.
In the beginning were the words,
and the words were the Pink Floyd sound. Derived from the first names
of two obscure Georgia bluesmen (Pink Anderson and Floyd Council), the
term was applied in 1965 to a certain experimental British rock band;
and over the course of two decades it has become synonymous with a
magnetic, edgy music in which its pervasive chilling mood is the star.
The man at the center of the ugly contest for control of this potent rock presence is songwriter Roger Waters, a lyricist extraordinaire
whose spiky meditations on death, madness, and apocalypse were pivotal
in leading an obscure British psychedelic group to the pinnacle of
commercial preeminence in progressive rock. In particular, Waters wrote
all the words and the better part of the music for Pink Floyd's 1973
album, The Dark Side Of The Moon. One of the most successful records of
all time, the hypnotic Dark Side has lingered for a staggering 725
weeks on Billboard's pop charts; yet its spooky cover image of a
prismatic pyramid is the closest its faceless creators have ever come
to iconlike stardom.
Waters' legendary fertile
imagination yielded another phenomenal blockbuster in 1979, the epic
autobiographical ode to postwar alienation, The Wall -- and under his
leadership the band would ultimately move more than 55 million albums.
But the focus of fans' adulation remained the anonymous banner of "Pink
Floyd."
The Floyd broke up in 1983 --
notwithstanding all flamboyant appearances to the contrary -- and now
Waters and longtime Floyd lead guitarist/vocalist Dave Gilmour are
locked in a fight over rights to the name. Waters wants "the reigning
trade-emblem of rock" to be permanently retired, pleading, "Let's be
fair to our public, for pity's sake, and admit the group disintegrated
long ago!"
Gilmour vehemently rejects such
notions, raging, "I've been working on my career with Pink Floyd for 20
years -- since 1968. I'm 44 now, too old to start all over at this
stage of my career, and I don't see any reason why I should. Pink Floyd
is not some sacred or hallowed thing that never made bad or boring
records in the past. And I'm not destroying anything by trying to carry
on!"
Actually, these pitched
acrimonies evolved out of a 1985 management rift, in which Waters ended
his representation by veteran Floyd manager Steve O'Rourke. Their
falling-out was over contractual agreements for future Floyd output --
a matter Waters deemed moot since the band was, to his mind, defunct.
When O'Rourke bridled, calling his termination by Waters a violation of
his own formal agreements with, and responsibilities toward, the entity
known as Pink Floyd, Roger sought support from former band members
Gilmour and drummer Nick Mason (Roger even rashly proposed to cede the
band's rights to Pink Floyd if they'd close ranks against O'Rourke's
claims; neither Gilmour nor Mason accepted Waters never-to-be-repeated
offer.)
As Waters tells it, when he
calmed down and took the long view on both the deepening breach with
O'Rourke and his estrangement from Gilmour, Mason and Floyd orphan Rick
Wright (who Roger says was fired by mutual consent of the rest in
1980), he decided the sanest course of action was a writ to nullify the
name Pink Floyd.
In 1986, on Halloween, Roger
Waters filed suit in London against Gilmour and Mason. Last year, the
dispute spilled out of the offices of the principals' attorneys and
onto the world's concert stages. Roger Waters mounted a massive tour in
support of Radio KAOS, his second solo LP, while Gilmour, Mason and
Wright performed the A Momentary Lapse Of Reason LP under the Pink
Floyd flag.
Waters' record drew wildly mixed
reviews and sold modestly; yet his much-praised KAOS concert pageant,
while pitted against the rising tide of pseudo-Floyd promotion, slowly
prospered to where Waters could sell out solo shows in England's
gigantic Wembley Arena on two consecutive nights. Meanwhile, the
product of Gilmour's Floyd facsimile drew similarly mixed notices but
triumphed in record stores, sparking a hefty 3 million purchases in the
U.S. alone; and the lasers- and props-packed Lapse Of Reason dates
proved a steady sellout internationally.
On both tours, crowds were
treated to the bountifully foreboding sweep of the Pink Floyd
aesthetic. Hits and FM favorites like "Welcome to the Machine,"
"Money," and "Another Brick In The Wall" were lavished on all comers --
but it was only during the Radio KAOS concerts that noted Los Angeles
deejay Jim Ladd (performing as the voice of the mythical KAOS station)
deigned to declare, "Words and music by Roger Waters!"
While Waters' authorship of the
best of the Pink Floyd repertoire was plain from the start, it was
opponent Dave Gilmour who won the crucial first round at the box
office. While savoring the bounty from A Momentary Lapse Of Reason,
Dave permitted himself a bit of boasting last November in the pages of
Rolling Stone: "We never sat down at any point and said, 'It doesn't
sound Floyd enough. Make this more Floyd.' We just worked on the songs
until they sounded right. When they sounded great and right, that's
when it became Pink Floyd."
Roger Waters read that "arrogant
soliloquy" down in Nassau's Compass Point Studios last spring while at
work with Paul "Don't Shed A Tear" Carrack and the Bleeding Heart Band
on the then untitled follow-up to Radio KAOS.
For Roger, Gilmour's assertion
was the last straw. "That's an outright lie, absolute and barefaced,"
he seethed, slamming the magazine down, "and someday the world will
know the depth of this entire hoax!"
Waters saw Gilmour's quote in
Rolling Stone as the rock equivalent of the Iran-Contra crew and their
droll demurrals concerning official misconduct, despite a damning paper
trail to the contrary. The Gilmour statement emboldened Waters to come
forth for the first time with details of what he sees as the
behind-the-scenes disloyalties and double-dealings that gave rise to A
Momentary Lapse of Reason. "I must say," Waters quips, "that under the
circumstances, it's a superb title for a so-called Pink Floyd record."
Granted, anyone can say anything
to the press to justify his position to Pink Floyd's legion of rabid
fans. However, the intrigues that emerge from six months of independent
inquiry into this epic test of rock'n'roll wills differ shockingly from
all previous accounts.
What emerges is a saga of greed,
cynicism, and misrepresentation in the modern music business. Over the
last 20 years, rock has grown from the simple expression of a spirited
singer and his song into a gigantic entertainment juggernaut in which
even the most splendid displays of "talent" and "vision" can be of
synthetic origin. Thanks to the convolutions of current recording
technology, a musician needn't play, a band needn't assemble, an
artistic bond needn't exist. A songwriter-producer can adopt the
focused traits of an assembly-line foreman as he brings the illusion of
a supergroup and its latest album into being. This is the story of a
massive controversy, centered on the marketing of two seemingly foolish
words: Pink Floyd.
"You learn nothing from a lie,"
says Roger Waters, stretched out in the Billiard Room, a home studio
that has supplanted the game room of his spacious house in Barnes, West
London. It's been a troubled six months since our initial Pink
Floyd-related talk, and the sinewy Waters looks distinctly world-weary.
"Even as you discover a deliberate untruth, it always only confirms
what you already knew but refused to face."
This blunt observation is at the
core of Roger Waters's outlook as a composer, since unsentimental
confrontations with delusion form the fundamental themes of his work.
Like many old-guard rock practitioners, Waters values the unconditional
openness of the best rock as a public expression of a personal truth.
Naysayers claim that rock no longer requires any creed or substance
beyond the brazen announcement of itself.
"In Aldous Huxley's book Brave New World,"
mulls Waters, nursing a cup of strong tea, "he warned about every human
being conditioned to accept his lot so that the bosses arrive at a nice
smooth situation where nobody questions anything and everything is
supposedly 'taken care of.' This is the deluded scenario I put forth in
Radio KAOS -- which was my doomsday-bound vision of a 'soap-operatic
republic' in which nobody gives a shit if, for instance, Oliver North
did the right thing or was wrong, or what effect it had on anything
else. All that many viewers still care about concerning the indicted
Mr. North is whether he gave a good, solid, John Wayne television
performance. And because North's airtime suddenly became entwined with
the American networks' sickening concept of what constitutes great
television, it was literally excused!
"What it comes down to for me is:
Will the technologies of communication and culture -- and especially
popular music, which is a vast and beloved enterprise -- help us to
understand one another better, or will they deceive us and keep us
apart? While there's still time, we all have to answer for ourselves.
But neither Huxley nor Meese nor Ollie North could have prepared me for
the creative, technological and moral issues I'm facing with the Pink
Floyd sham -- a grand display that's also being excused in public
because it makes for great arena rock.
"Naturally," he chuckles, showing
a handsome, seldom seen grin that merits more exposure, "all of this
solemn contemplation is showing up in my music. Radio KAOS was
hopefully universal in its pained concern, but my new album's themes
involve anguish in my very own backyard."
Indeed, one day last winter, as
the personnel calling themselves Pink Floyd were moving across the map
from San Diego to Sydney in fierce pursuit of ticket sales, a pensive
Roger Waters went to the Billiard Room and began writing stanzas for
what became a song for his new album:
We watched the tragedy unfold
We did as we were told
We bought and sold
It was the greatest show on Earth
But then it was over
We oohed and aahed
We drove our racing cars
We ate our last jars of caviar
And somewhere out there in the stars
A keen-eyed lookout spied a flickering star
Our last hurrah
(© 1988 ROGER WATERS. All rights reserved)
Waters gradually realized the two
verses were a requiem for the fragile integrity of the Pink Floyd
reign. And yes, tens of thousands of spectators were at that
moment crowding arenas to hear a band calling itself Pink Floyd. Yet
the most devout fans surely were aware that the whole presentation
could not be further in fact or intent from the aims of the idealistic
school chums who forged the Pink Floyd Sound.
When a title for his bittersweet
new song eventually occurred to Roger Waters, it also seemed an apt
name for both his latest solo album and the tragic creative destiny
that it summarized. "I didn't know what else to call it," he shrugs,
"but Amused to Death."
Among ultra-hard-core Pink Floyd
zealots, the period of mourning for the band commenced way back in
1968, when another Roger -- Roger Keith "Syd" Barrett -- was booted
from the psychedelic act he'd named. A fellow student of Waters's at
Cambridge High School for Boys, Syd Barrett was invited by Roger in
late 1965 to join a combo he'd formed with two other architecture
majors (Nick Mason, Rick Wright) at London's Regent Street Polytechnic.
Spewing barrages of feedback-cum-Chuck Berry chords during
Sunday-afternoon "Spontaneous Underground" sessions at the fabled
Marquee Club, Pink Floyd quickly became the vanguard experimental
outfit on the London underground scene.
Unfortunately, young Syd too
quickly became high-priest-without-portfolio of a surreal strain of
hallucinogen-fueled rock songcraft, whose halcyon era was as hazy as
his own cerebellum. While still sufficiently grounded as of January
1967 to author Pink Floyd's first British hit, "Arnold Layne," Barrett
soon tired of the rigors of reality. He was halfway to the laughing
house when The Piper At The Gates Of Dawn, the debut Floyd LP, emerged
from Abbey Road Studios in August 1967.
Cambridge High School alumnua`s
Dave Gilmour, fresh from gigs as a male model in France, was brought on
board in February 1968, to serve as backup guitarist and vocalist for
the dangerously barmy Barrett. When too many visits to the popstar
pharmacy paved the way for Syd's inevitable on-mental tour collapse,
Gilmour got the nod as new guitar hero. Waters, Gilmour, and Rick
Wright went on to assist Barrett in two loopy solo LPs (The Madcap
Laughs; Barrett), and then Syd retired to his mum's house to preserve
his premier rank as acid-fried rock savant.
With Gilmour the appointed front
man, Waters gripped Floyd's artistic reins and steered them into years
of exotic progressive-rock reveries. The electronics-drenched albums
had titles like A Saucerful of Secrets; Ummagumma; Atom Heart Mother;
Meddle. And the spacey songs followed suit: "Set The Controls For The
Heart Of The Sun," "Astronomy Domine." The band also provided
soundtrack scores for a few of the more outre' late sixties - early
seventies art movies, notably More and Michelangelo Antonioni's daffily
desolate Zabriske Point (1970) in which the Floyd song "Careful With
That Axe, Eugene" soared over the closing sequence of desert explosions.
The Pink Floyd stage productions
of the era were the forerunners of the modern rock extravaganza,
featuring elaborate special effects and one of rock's inaugural light
shows, plus protracted instrumental suites served up via a remarkable
360-degree sound system called the Azimuth Coordinator. At one UK
concert, a 50-foot inflatable octopus rose from an adjacent pond during
a climactic number, the Floyd playing so loudly the decibel level
actually decimated the real aquatic life in the water.
For all its bizarre overkill, the
Floyd had no impact on the American market until 1972's Obscured By
Clouds was embraced by FM radio. From there it was a short step to a
commercial blast-off courtesy The Dark Side Of The Moon, with its
immaculate instrumentation, ominous phonic mumbles, and jarring sound
effects (ticking clocks, ringing cash registers). Each band member
contributed something to the mix of Dark Side, but lyrically,
musically, and conceptually it was Roger Waters's coming out party.
While the rest of the group basked in the glow of their abrupt mass
acceptance, Waters busily exorcised his ingrained demons, expounding
throughout Wish You Were Here (1975, dedicated to Syd Barrett), Animals
(1977), The Wall (1979) and The Final Cut (1983), on gloomy human
themes rooted in grief for his
airman father's World War II death.
"My father was a schoolteacher
before the war," Waters explains evenly. "He taught physical education
and religious instruction, strangely enough. He was a deeply committed
Christian who was killed when I was three months old. A wrenching
waste. I concede that awful loss has colored much of my writing and my
worldview."
It has also shaped Waters's
intense sense of protectiveness toward Pink Floyd's recording heritage,
since it encompasses major developmental horrors in his life -- whether
they involved coping with the death of the dad he never knew, or the
psychic dissolution of adolescent companion Syd Barrett.
"Syd and I went through our most
formative years together," Waters shyly admits, "riding on my
motorbike, getting drunk, doing a little dope, flirting with girls, all
that basic stuff. I still consider Syd a great primary inspiration;
there was a wonderful human tenderness to all his unique musical
flights."
From his alternately slack and
hypertense body language to the crackling clarity of his discourse,
Roger Waters, 44, is the epitome of the overly bright man for whom
intellect, self-awareness, and social conscience are a decidedly mixed
blessing. The hardness of his chiseled visage and flinty gaze are
leavened, however, by the disarming vulnerability of his nature.
"There's something to be said for
disastrous business miscalculation and failure in the marketplace," he
says with a hapless chuckle. "They send you back home to ponder your
value systems, and at the same time they reward you with a new freedom
to follow your creative heart without worrying about commercial
tyrannies.
"I've also discovered that the
law is not so much interested in moral issues as the cold factors of
ownership, treating the name Pink Floyd as if it were McDonald's or
Boeing! On a personal level, I have nothing against Dave Gilmour
furthering his own goals. It's just the idea of Dave's solo career
masquerading as Pink Floyd that offends me!"
Gilmour is the polar opposite of
his adversary in both appearance and opinion. Round-faced, smiling,
with a teddy-bear torso, he projects amicability and approachability --
until his darting eyes sense weakness in their vicinity. At which
point, the smile turns to a fixed leer and a fabled sarcasm spills
forth.
"I don't share Roger's sense of
angst about music and the world," he banters scornfully, speaking at
dusk in a Providence, Rhode Island, hotel room shortly before another
concert stand. "If I did, maybe we would have come to an agreement on
our dispute. While Roger's acted dumbly and isolated himself, I've
discovered new strength with the extra work load I've had to put on
myself in this last year. But like him, I did several solo LPs myself
and made no demands on anyone when I did. Granted, I did less work with
Pink Floyd back in the old days, but that was something Roger was
forcing. And now," Gilmour adds with glee, "the poor chap's lost his
whip hand!"
Perhaps. But David Gilmour is singing a vastly different tune than he did back when his solo future seemed brighter.
"Roger comes up with the concepts
-- he's the preacher of the group and spends more time home writing
with Pink Floyd in mind," a breezy Gilmour told Rolling Stone in 1978,
as his David Gilmour album was being issued. "We get along fine. I know
what I give to our sound, and he knows it, too. It's not a question of
him forcing his ideas on us. I get my ideas across as much as I want
to. They would use more of my music if I wrote it."
Gilmour took an aggressive stab
at writing his own music for his David Gilmour and 1984 About Face
collections, but it appears that only Pink Floyd cultists bought them.
It was after his second solo album that he began to press the Pink ploy.
"From there, the story takes a
sordid turn," claims Waters, "and after long thought on this mess and
the mountain of falsehood that this scheming bunch has created, I'm now
going to divulge the cold, hard, indisputable facts. Please do feel
free to go back to any of the parties mentioned about their side of the
story. I think you'll stop them dead in their sneaky tracks."
The first bombshell Waters drops
is that Bob Ezrin, who served as coproducer on The Wall as well as A
Momentary Lapse of Reason, was originally supposed to produce Radio
KAOS.
"That's right," Waters says with
a grim nod. "We met in New York City in February of 1986. This was
after Gilmour had been spouting for a year about how wise it would be
to get Pink Floyd back together in any passable form -- with me always
refusing that scam.
"So I see Ezrin for a two-day
meeting and give him cassettes of the KAOS material I'm working on. He
said he was interested in doing the record. We shook on the KAOS
agreement, and we agreed to start work in England on April 16 of 1986."
Come early April, Waters found it impossible to contact Bob Ezrin.
"I couldn't reach him," says
Waters. "Then,exactly ten days before my first scheduled KAOS session
in England, I manage to catch him at home in the wee hours of the
morning. He picks up the phone, is startled to find it's me on the
other end, and he blurts out, 'My wife says she'll divorce me if I go
work in England!' I was stunned. I said, 'Couldn't you have told me
that three months ago?'
"I'm in a state of shock, and the
minute I put the phone down after the conversation, my wife Carolyn
says to me, 'I'll bet he's going to do that pseudo-Pink Floyd record
David wants' All I could reply was, 'I can't believe he'd do that.'
"I discovered exactly one week later," Waters says, "that he had indeed been hired to do a Pink Floyd record."
After having Waters's detailed
accusations read to him, Bob Ezrin replies, "I was in Los Angeles in
the midst of a Rod Stewart album when Roger called from London in
February of '86, and I set two days aside at Roger's insistence and we
met each other halfway, both of us flying to New York to talk about
KAOS. At the time I met with Roger, I said I wanted to do the album,
but I had an instinctive sense that he was being too rigid and intense
in his attitudes about the project. And believe me, I know how rigid
Roger can get from doing The Wall with him.
"See, Roger was completely
inflexible about when and where he wanted to do KAOS. I have five kids,
and he was wanting to move my whole family to England for a minimum of
three months. My wife was against it because she felt it would disrupt
our children's school schedule. And so after I thought it through, I
exercised my right as a potential employee of Roger's to decline.
"It was a full month
afterward," Ezrin proclaims, "that I was approached by Dave Gilmour
about producing a Pink Floyd project. I hadn't been in touch with Dave
since producing his About Face album."
So why, after rejecting a
three-month Waters-related stay in England for the good of his family,
did Ezrin wind up spending almost seven months in London recording A
Momentary Lapse of Reason with Gilmour?
There, a long pause. "Dave didn't
demand things like Roger did," Ezrin finally replies. "While Roger was
thinking only of *his* family's schedule, Dave was willing to work out
a more flexible calendar plan that would accomodate the school
schedules of both our sets of kids. Also, Dave flew to LA to hang out
and play his work tapes -- rather than insisting that I go to him."
Ezrin's disclaimers sound
peculiarly prissy coming from an itinerant veteran whose studio dance
card has regularly included heavy-metal hell-raisers like Alice Cooper
and Kiss. However, giving him the benefit of the doubt, we move on to
the artistic integrity of Lapse of Reason. Roger Waters's outspoken
ire, you'll recall, was triggered by Gilmour's assertion to Rolling
Stone that "we never sat down at any point during this record and said,
'It doesn't sound Floyd enough. Make this more Floyd.'"
On the contrary, according to Waters, it was Bob Ezrin who rang just such an alarm at the halfway mark in the Lapse sessions.
"After four to five months of
constant work with Gilmour and company," says Roger, "Bob spoke to
Michael Kamen, who did orchestral arrangements on The Wall and also
coproduced my first solo album, The Pros and Cons of Hitchhiking. Bob
told him the tracks were 'an absolute disaster, with no words, no
heart, no continuity.'" Michael Kamen, who had declined involvement at
the start of the project, confirms Waters's account of the conversation
with Ezrin.
"Ezrin was so depressed," says
Waters, "he took a cassette copy of the tapes home to his house in
Encino, where his teenage son Josh discovered it and played it with his
friend. Both of the kids got angry, and Josh told Ezrin, 'Dad, it's
*not* Pink Floyd!'
"What happened next," says
Waters, gathering steam, "was that Bob Ezrin, David Gilmour, and CBS
Records executive Stephen Ralbovsky had a confidential lunch meeting at
Langan's Brasserie, the famous London bistro in Hampton Court, in
October or November of '86, wherein both Ezrin and Ralbovsky told
Gilmour, 'This music doesn't sound a *fucking thing* like Pink Floyd!'
And according to what Dave told me, they had spent $1.2 million on it!"
Back to Bob Ezrin. Is Roger Waters's account of this secret meeting correct?
"Omigosh!" gasps Ezrin in dismay.
Then, in a quavery tone: "How Roger could have known that we all had
that meeting is remarkable to me! Okay, fair enough; the *point* of the
meeting was for me to tell David that what he had thus far was not up
to Pink Floyd standards.
"Wait a minute, let me rephrase
that: I said it was not up to *our* standard of a Pink Floyd project,
and that we should start over again. And David was open and willing to
do that.
"But the fact, amazingly, that
Roger has become a *detective* to learn about that meeting says to me
that this thing has become...er, it's gone too far past, er...It's not
about the music anymore! It's about the simple 'making' of the Lapse of
Reason record -- as well as the fact that Roger's not on it."
Precisely. Roger Waters's most
vociferous charge has always been that the intention on the part of
Gilmour, Ezrin, et al., was never to create music that succeeded on its
own terms, but instead, from the corporate estimation on down, to
endeavor to fake the Pink Floyd Sound. Right?
Another uncomfortable pause.
"Well," Ezrin murmurs, "I won't tell you that there weren't times when
I didn't say to David or David didn't say to me, 'This would be easier
if Roger were here,' or 'Roger would know what to do,' or 'Roger could
give us that flavor.' But both David and I knew that that would mean
contending with the rigid, intense, obsessive, and *artistic* Roger --
which we didn't want."
And which Roger had closed the door on anyway.
"Er,...yes. So we had no choice but to go our own route and start over -- and we did."
Which brings us to the question
of exactly whose fingerprints are on (and *not* on) the version of A
Momentary Lapse of Reason that reached the marketplace. Scanning the
fine print on the inside of the expensive gatefold album jacket, one
discovers -- in addition to Gilmour, Nick Mason, Rick Wright, and Bob
Ezrin -- a guest list of 15 noted session musicians. No less than 18
*more* musicians and technical experts are acknowledged and thanked in
the sub-fine print. And the songwriters tucked away on the record's
label include, besides Gilmour and Ezrin, Messieurs Anthony Moore, Phil
Manzanera, Jon Carin, and Pat Leonard.
This mysterious multitude is
discreetly substituting for an act that last consisted of Waters,
Mason, and Wright, with Roger doing the overwhelming majority of the
songwriting. Does Dave Gilmour still presume to call this army of hired
guns and mercenaries Pink Floyd?
"Listen," Gilmour fumes, "the
band is bound to change! It must, regardless of the external or
internal climate it faces. But Nick and Bob Ezrin and I ultimately sat
down with the material and decided what worked and what didn't!"
Notice there is no mention by Gilmour of the fourth "member" of the unfathomable Pink Floyd, Rick Wright.
"That's because Rick Wright is
merely on a wage on this entire Pink Floyd world tour," Waters
explains. "Rick has been burnt out since 1979, when Gilmour, Ezrin and
myself unanimously decided to fire him.
"Ezrin was the person to first
call Rick during Rick's odd little vacation that fall to Greece -- just
as The Wall was being completed -- and said, 'You're no longer pulling
your weight.' And Rick told him, 'Fuck off!' It was then we all
discussed the matter, and Gilmour said, 'Let's get rid of Nick Mason,
too!' Eventually Rick did some Wall shows, but he only received a wage,
and then in 1980 we fired him for good." (Gilmour corroborated these
charges of Wright's failings and "severance" arrangement in a 1984
interview, in which he said of Wright, "He wasn't performing in any way
for us; he certainly wasn't doing the job he was paid to do. On The
Wall...Rick didn't play many keyboards.)
"On August 4 of '86," Waters
says, "I had a meeting with Dave on the Astoria, his
houseboat-recording studio that's anchored on the Thames, because we
were still trying to settle our differences. Dave told me himself that
he still had no respect for either Wright or Mason, but that they were
useful to him. The man who was most useful, however, was Bob Ezrin,
which is why Dave and Bob now each split three points right off the top
from the gross retail sales of Lapse. The remaining 12 or so points are
divided amongst a sea of other participants like Mason. As for poor
Rick Wright, he's on a weekly salary of $11,000. I know, because I've
seen his contract with my own eyes.
"At least Rick knows it's just a
payday. Nick Mason goes around acting like Pink Floyd might really be a
functioning tour band. And once again, I invite and urge you to go to
Wright and Mason and repeat all these charges."
Unfortunately, Wright and Mason
refused all requests for interviews, which were repeatedly tendered
through both the press offices of CBS Records (which also remains Roger
Waters's label) and those of JLM Public Relations, Waters's own
Manhattan representative.
If, as Waters alleges, the
erstwhile personnel of Pink Floyd merely function as potted phantoms
and paid-off tour props, who can be counted on to propagate the Pink
Floyd Ploy beyond the '88 World Tour?
"That's the most scandalous facet
of this whole ruse," Waters rules, "because Gilmour has built up an
entire cast of backstage characters that he's sought to enlist as
sources of material for the *next* so-called Pink Floyd album. Many of
them are leftovers from the first abortive try, when he and Ezrin were
pulling their hair out in vain efforts to concoct a concept album.
Failing that, they just established relationships with anybody willing
to cook up songs that resembled something Pink."
Could Waters reveal the names of any of these other phantom Floyds?
"Oh, sure. One is Eric Stewart, a
founding member of the original 10cc band and a very talented British
songwriter who's collaborated with Paul McCartney, for instance, on
Paul's 1986 Press to Play album. Another lyricist David has waiting in
the wings is Roger McGough, the Liverpool poet, who was a member of the
famous experimental mid-sixties rock group Scaffold -- which also had
Mike McGear, McCartney's brother. And then there's Carol Pope, who's
one of the finest contemporary Canadian songwriters. I'll give Gilmour
credit: When he devises a fraud, he goes to first-class talent for
assistance."
"Yes," Eric Stewart confirms,
"Dave Gilmour and I got together around August or September of 1986 to
work on a concept that was definitely intended for the next Pink Floyd
album. We sat around writing for a period of time, but we couldn't get
the different elements and ideas to gel. The songwriting itself was
acceptable in certain parts, but not as a whole; so the concept was
eventually scrapped.
"I don't want to divulge the
concept because, especially knowing Dave, he may want to go back and
revive it. It may well be used in the future."
Peter Brown, former director of
the Beatles NEMS Enterprises management company and present manager of
Roger McGough, is happy to give similar confirmation of his client's
Pink Floyd-related collaborations with Dave Gilmour.
"Dave worked with Roger McGough
late in 1986 on original ideas for the Pink Floyd project," Brown
explains, "but those ideas remain a grey area. We're waiting for Dave
to finish his Pink Floyd world tour to see what will come of it all."
"The idea to contact me came from
Bob Ezrin, says Carole Pope. "It was January of 1987 and they were
looking for somebody to rewrite a batch of Dave Gilmour's material, so
I went over to England for a few weeks to lend assistance. Bob and
David also asked me if I had any suggestions for concept albums in the
Pink Floyd style. By the time I left England in February, they still
couldn't decide what to do. They did have one song, though, which I
thought was quite nice, though it never surfaced on Lapse Of Reason. It
was a mid-tempo thing about Roger Waters, called 'Peace Be With You.'
Seems strange that they didn't use it."
And so, while the genuine
creative alliance of the Pink Floyd Sound lies in an unquiet grave,
David Gilmour has contrived a ghoulish farm-club system designed to
generate prolific stand-ins and impostors. As you read this, the
current Floyd cavalcade is fulfilling its last global concert
commitments. But peace is not at hand. Once Gilmour completes the tour,
perhaps he'll contact those collaborators currently on hold for
whatever Pink Floyd roles stand vacant. It's as if a surviving Beatle
-- say, Paul McCartney -- had instituted an employment agency for
Beatles clones, and found it worked efficiently enough to dare call the
fickle roster the Fab Four.
Bob Ezrin, who could be at the
helm for the next episode of this pop chicanery, has his own convoluted
rationale for this enterprise.
"I think Roger is brilliant, but
he's a tough guy to disagree with, and he can be overly passionate and
uncompromising. It's those qualities that go into making him a great
artist, but neither Dave nor I would ever consider ourselves great
artists. We're more interested in creating something that's popular and
fun. Actually, I *hate* the word *artist*, but I would definitely
concede that Roger is a great artist -- as well as a total obsessive
and a psychiatrist's dream. I love Roger, and I truly love most of what
he does, but not enough anymore to go through what's necessary to be a
part of his process. It's far easier for Dave and I to do *our* version
of a Floyd record."
For Gilmour's part, he will press on unless a court decision prohibits him from such activities.
"I don't see any reason why I
should stop," he states tersely. "It took decades of care and feeding
for Pink Floyd to find its loyal audience, and I won't throw in the
towel, especially after Lapse of Reason has been such a huge success.
Roger doesn't have the right at present to tell me what to do with my
life, although he believes that he does. And he'll not ruin my career,
although lately he's been trying to."
Actually, apart from the ongoing
legal fray, Roger Waters is pouring most of his energies into promoting
and performing Amused to Death -- plus writing material for a fourth
album of his own.
"Things change so drastically and
yet they remain the same," Waters assures, leaving his chair in his
West London home to begin another afternoon of trial-and-error
songcraft in the Billiard Room. "The Lennon Instinct tells me that, as
with John's song of the same name, my approach to the Floyd fight is
'just like starting over.' Yet I'm also pleased that I've got a new
career, a solo career, that I've been nurturing since 1984.
"The main difference between me
and Dave Gilmour is that, when it comes time for him to finally confess
his dishonest...venture to the world, I'll at least have the justice of
a solid, credible head start on him."
Waters shows a fatigued grin.
"That's the advantage of putting your *own* good name on your work. If
people do decide they enjoy it, they always know who to thank and where
to find you."
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